Green Plains Deal Monetizes 45Z Tax Credits

Green Plains Inc., an Omaha-based ethanol producer, has secured a deal to transfer a minimum of $250 million in 45Z Clean Fuel Production Tax Credits from its nine biorefineries. The agreement includes an initial cash payment of $140 million in Q4 for credits generated through June 30, 2026, with additional transfers planned for early 2027. This monetization is based on current carbon intensity scores and does not account for future improvements, which could further increase credit value.